The Long-Term Health Effects of Spay and Castration for Dogs
Creevy, K.E.
This paper reviews the long-term effects of spaying and castration in dogs and cats, including the well-known benefits and the potential drawbacks such as urinary incontinence, neoplasia or musculoskeletal diseases.
Information is provided on the capacity of dogs to metabolize omega-3 fatty acids (FA). Also there is a review on the effects of omega-3 FA on skin and coat, inflammatory responses, and neurologic development in puppies.
Study the effects of six diets with different starch sources (cassava flour, brewer's rice, corn, sorghum, peas or lentils) on dog food digestibility and glycemic and insuline response.